PSJA Covenants



Article I: Definitions

Section 1. The following words when used in this Declaration or any Supplemental Declaration (unless the context shall prohibit) shall have the following meanings:

(a) "Association" shall mean and refer to The Port of St. James Association.

(b) "The properties" shall mean and refer in all such existing properties, and additions thereto, as are subject to this Declaration or any Supplemental Declaration under the provisions of Article II, hereof.

(c) "Common Properties" shall mean and refer to those areas of land shown on any recorded subdivision plot of The Properties and intended to be devoted to the common use and enjoyment of the owners of The Properties.

(d) "Original Lot" shall mean and refer to any lot or plot of land shown upon any original recorded and subdivision map of The Properties after the same has been sold by the Developer, or its representatives or assigns, by land contract or by deed but shall not include Common Properties as heretofore defined or any lot that the Developer has sold in which the contract becomes default by the purchaser and that the Developer or its assigns take back for resale.

Article II: Property Subject to This Declaration

Section 1.

The real property which is, and shall be held, transferred, sold, conveyed and occupied subject to this Declaration is located in the County of Charlevoix, State of Michigan, and is more particularly described as follows:

1. Lots 1,2,3,4,9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, in the recorded plot of Donegal Bay, Charlevoix County, Michigan.

2. The entire plat of Font Lake, except Lots 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 40, 60, 61 and 62. Plat of Port of St. James 1, Charlevoix County, Michigan, all of which real property shall hereinafter be referred to as "Existing Property".

Section 2. Additional Lands may become subject to this Declaration.

(a) The Developer, its successors and assigns, shall have the right in to bring additional lands located on Beaver Island, Charlevoix County, Michigan, into the scheme of this Declaration. Such proposed additions, if made, shall become subject to assessment for their just share of Association expenses. The Common Properties within all such additions shall be devoted to the common use and enjoyment of all owners of properties which are subject to this Declaration. The Developers rights to bring additional lands into the Declaration shall not be held to bind the Developer; its successors and assigns, to make the proposed additions or to adhere in the scheme in any subsequent development of the land described herein. The additions authorized under this and the succeeding sub‑sections shall be made by filing of record a Supplementary Declaration of Covenants and Restrictions with respect to the additional property which shall extend the scheme of the Covenants and Restrictions of this Declaration to such property. Such Supplementary Declarations may contain such complimentary additions and modifications of the Covenants and restrictions contained in this Declaration as may be necessary to reflect the different character, if any, of the added properties and as are not inconsistent with the scheme of this Declaration. In no event, however, shall such Supplementary Declaration revoke, modify or add to the Covenants established by this Declaration within the existing property.

(b) Other Additions. Upon approval in writing of Association pursuant to a vote of its members as provided in its Articles of Incorporation the owner of any property who desires to add it to the scheme of this Declaration and to subject it to the jurisdiction of the Association, may file of record a Supplementary Declaration of Covenants and Restrictions, as described is subsection (a) hereof.

(c) Mergers. Upon a merger or consolidation of the Association with another association as provided in its Articles of Incorporation its properties, rights and obligations may, by operation of law, be transferred to another surviving or consolidated association or, alternatively, the properties, rights and obligations of another association may, by operation of law, be added to the properties, rights and obligations of the Association as a surviving corporation pursuant to a merger. The surviving or consolidated association may administer the covenants and restrictions established by this Declaration within the Existing Property together with the covenants and restrictions established upon any other properties as one scheme. No such merger or consolidation, however, shall effect any revocation, change or addition to the Covenants established by this Declaration within the Existing Property except as hereinafter provided.

Article III: Membership and Voting Rights

Section 1 Membership

(a) Every person or entity who holds an equitable interest or an undivided equitable interest, including the Developer, in any lot or lots included within "The Properties" as herein defined, whether as land contract vendee or fee holder being subject to these covenants, shall be a member of the Association provided that any such person or entity who holds such interest merely as a security for the performance of an obligation shall not be a member.

(b) Persons not holding an interest in any Lot in said Properties may become non‑voting members of the Association under the terms and conditions prescribed by the Board of Directors.

Section 2 Voting Rights

The Association shall have one class of voting membership. Voting members shall be all those members who hold the interest required for Membership in Article Ill in Section 1 (a) above. When more than once person holds such interest or interests in any lot in said Properties, all such persons shall be members and the vote for each such Lot shall be exercised as they among themselves determine. Each member shall be entitled to one vote for each lot that he owns or in which he owns in fee or in which he has an interest as a land contract purchaser.

Article IV: Property Rights in the Common Properties

Section 1 Members' Easements of Enjoyment.

Subject to the provisions of Article IV in Section 3, every member shall have a right and easement of enjoyment in and to the Common Properties and such easement shall be appurtenant to and shall pass with the title to every Original Lot.

Section 2 Title to Common Properties

The Developer may retain the legal title to the Common Properties until such time as, in the opinion of the Developer, the Association is able to maintain the same and to meet any existing obligations which may be a lien thereon, notwithstanding any provisions herein, the Developer hereby covenants, for itself, its successors and assigns, that it shall convey the Common Properties to the Association not later than January 1, 1975.

Section 3 Extent of Members' Easements.

The rights and easements of enjoyment created hereby shall be subject to the following:

(a) The right of the Developer and of the Association, in accordance with its Articles and By‑laws, to borrow money for the purpose of improving the Common Properties and in and thereof to mortgage said properties. The members' rights and easements in the Common Properties shall be subordinate to any mortgage given by the Developer or Association as security for funds borrowed for said improvements. Any indebtedness which shall be created for the purpose of making improvements to the Common Properties shall be an obligation of the Association. In the event of a default upon any such mortgage, the lender or mortgagee shall have all the rights afforded under the mortgage or security agreement and under the laws of the State of Michigan, including the right after taking possession of The Properties, to charge admission and other fees as a condition to continued enjoyment by the members, and if necessary to open the enjoyment of said properties to a wider public. If the mortgage indebtedness is satisfied and possession of The Properties returned to the Association, all rights of the members hereunder shall be restored: and

(b) the right of the Association to take such steps as are reasonably necessary to protect the above described properties against foreclosure: and

(c) the right of the Association, as provided in its Articles and By‑laws, to suspend the enjoyment rights of any member for any period during which any assessment remains unpaid, and for any period not to exceed thirty (30) days for any infraction of its published rules and regulations, and

(d) the right of the Association to charge reasonable admission and other fees for the use of the Common Properties.

Article V: Covenant for Maintenance Assessments

Section 1. Creation of the Lien and Personal Obligation of Assessments.

The Developer being the owner of all The Properties hereby covenants and each subsequent owner by acceptance of a deed thereafter, whether or not it shall be expressed in any such deed or conveyance, be deemed to covenant and agree to pay in the Association: (1) annual assessments or charges; (2) special assessments for capital improvements, such assessments to be fixed, established, and collected from time to time as hereinafter provided. The annual and special assessments, together with such interest thereon and costs of collection thereof as hereinafter provided, shall be charged on the land and shall be a continuing lien upon the property against which each assessment is made. Each such assessment, together with such interest thereon and cost of collection thereof as hereinafter provided, shall be a charge on the land and shall be a continuing lien upon the property against which each such assessment is made. Each such assessment, together with such interest thereon and cost of collection thereof as hereinafter provided, shall also be the personal obligation of the person who was the Owner of such property at the time when the assessment fell due.

Section 2. Purpose of Assessments

The assessments levied by the Association shall be used exclusively for the purpose of promoting the recreation, health, safety, and welfare of the residents in The Properties and in particular for the improvement and maintenance of properties, services, and facilities devoted to this purpose and related to the use and enjoyment of the Common Properties and of the home situated upon The Properties, including, but not limited to, the payment of taxes and insurance, thereon and repair, replacement and additions thereto, and for the cost of labor, equipment, materials, management and supervision thereof.

Section 3. Basis and Amount of Annual Assessments.

The annual assessment shall be $28.00 $50.00* per each Original Lot sold by Developer, its representatives or assigns, by Land Contract or Deed and the assessments shall be distributed evenly against each Original Lot with one assessment made per lot. The Board of Directors of the Association may, after consideration of current maintenance cost and future needs of the association, fix the actual assessment for any year whether before or after January 1, 1975 at a lesser amount. * By vote of the membership at a special meeting held on November 12, 2005 and pursuant to the provisions of this article, the maximum assessment was raised to $50.00.

Section 4. Special Assessments for Capital Improvements.

In addition to the annual assessments authorized by Section 3 hereof, the Association may levy in any assessment year on each Original Lot sold by the Developer, its representatives or assigns, a special assessment, applicable to that year only, for the purpose of defraying, in whole or in part, the cost of any construction or reconstruction, unexpected repair or replacement of a described capital improvement upon the Common Properties, including the necessary fixtures and personal property related thereto, provided any such assessment shall have the affirmative of two‑thirds (2/3) of the votes of all voting members who are voting in person or by proxy at a meeting duly called for this purpose, written notice of which shall be sent to all members at least thirty (30) days in advance and shall set fourth the purpose of the meeting.

Section 5. Change in Basis and Maximum of Annual Assessments.

Subject to the limitations of Section 3 hereof and for the periods therein specified, the Association may change the maximum and basis of the assessments fixed by Section 3 hereof prospectively for any such period provided that any such change shall have the assent of two‑thirds (2/3) of the voting members who are voting in person or by proxy at a meeting duly called for this purpose written notice of which shall be sent to all members at least thirty (30) days in advance and shall set fourth the purpose of the meeting, provided further that the limitations of Section 3 hereof shall not apply to any changes in the maximum and basis of the assessments undertaken as an incident to a merger or consolidation in which the Association is authorized to participate under its Articles of Incorporation and under Article II, Section 2, hereof.

Section 6. Quorum for Any Action Authorized Under Sections 4 and 5.

The quorum required for any action authorized by Sections 4 and 5 hereof shall be as follows: At the first meeting called, as provided in Sections 4 or 5 hereof, the presence at the meeting of Members or of proxies, entitled to cast sixty (60) percent of all the votes of the members shall constitute a quorum. If the required quorum is not forthcoming at any meeting, another meeting may be called, subject to the notice requirements as set fourth in Section 4 and 5, and the required quorum of any such subsequent meeting shall be one‑half (1/2) of the required quorum of the preceding meeting, provided that no such subsequent meeting shall be held more than sixty (60) days following the preceding meeting.

Section 7. Date of Commencement of Annual Assessments

Due Dates. The Annual assessments provided for herein shall commence on the first day of April, 1968. The assessment for each succeeding year shall become due and payable on the first day of April of each year. No adjustments or prorations of assessments shall be made by the Association. For purposes of levying the assessment, assessments shall be considered as paid in advance and shall be levied against any Original Lot which is subject to this Declaration or Supplementary Declarations The due date of any special assessment under Section 4 hereof shall be fixed in the Resolution authorizing such assessment.

Section 8. Duties of the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors of the Association shall prepare a roster of the properties and assessments applicable thereto at least thirty (30) days in advance of such assessment due date. Such assessment roster shall be kept in the office of the Association and shall be open to inspection by any owner.

Written notice of the assessment shall thereupon be sent to every owner‑subject thereto.The Association shall upon demand at any time furnish to any owner liable for said assessment a certificate in writing signed by an officer of the Association, setting forth whether said assessment has been paid. Such certificate shall be conclusive evidence of payment of any assessment therein stated to have been paid.

Section 9. Effect of Non‑Payment of Assessment

The Personal Obligation of the Owner; The Lien; Remedies of Association. If the assessments are not paid on the date when due (being the dates specified in Section 7 hereof), then such assessment shall become delinquent and shall, together with such interest thereon and cost of collection thereof as hereinafter provided, thereupon becoming a continuing lien on the property which shall bind such property in the hands of the then owner, his heirs, devises, personal representatives and assigns. The personal obligation of the then owner to pay such assessment, however, shall remain his personal obligation for the statutory period. and shall not pass to his successors in title unless expressly assumed by them.

If the assessment is not paid within thirty (30) days after the delinquency date, a penalty fee not to exceed $2.00 shall be added thereto and from that date interest at the rate of six (6) percent per annum may be added to the delinquent balance and penalty and the Association may bring an action at law against the owner personally obligated to pay the same or to foreclose the lien against the property. There shall be added to such assessment, delinquent fee and interest and the cost of preparing and filing a Complaint in such action and in the event that judgment is obtained, such judgment shall include interest on the total amount as above provided and reasonable attorney's fee to be fixed by the court together with the cost of the action.

Section 10. Subordination of the Lien to Mortgages

The lien of the assessment provided for herein shall be subordinate to the lien of any mortgage or mortgages now or hereafter placed upon the properties subject to assessment: provided, however, that such subordination shall apply only to the assessments which have become due and payable prior to a sale or transfer of such properties pursuant to a decree of foreclosure, or any other proceeding in lieu of foreclosure. Such sale or transfer shall not relieve such property from liability for any assessments thereafter becoming due, nor from the lien of any such subsequent assessment.

Section 11. Exempt Property.

The following property subject to this Declaration shall be exempted from the assessments, charge and lien created herein; (a) all properties to the extent of any easement or other interest therein dedicated and accepted by the local public authority and devoted to public use; (b) all Common Properties as defined in Article 1. Section 1 hereof (c) all properties exempted from taxation by laws of the State of Michigan, upon the terms and to the extent of such legal exemption.

Notwithstanding any provisions herein, no land or improvements devoted to dwelling use shall be exempt from said assessments, charges or liens.

Article VI: Architectural Control

Review by Committee, No building, fence, wall or other structure shall be commenced, erected or maintained upon The Properties, nor shall any exterior addition to or change or alteration therein be made until the plans and specifications showing the nature, kind, shape, height, materials, and location of same shall have been submitted to and approved in writing as to harmony of external design and location in relation to surrounding structures and topography by the Board of Directors of the Association, or by architectural committee composed of three (3) or more representatives appointed by the Board. In the event said Board or its designated committee fail to approve or disapprove such design and location within thirty (30) days after said plans and specifications have been submitted to it, or in any event, if no suit to enjoin the addition, alteration or change has been commenced prior to the completion thereof, approval will not be required and this Article will be deemed to have been fully complied with

Article VII: Building and Use Limitations

Section 1. All lots shall be used for residential purposes only, and no business, commercial or manufacturing enterprise shall be conducted on said premises. No building shall be erected, altered, placed or permitted to remain on any lot other than one single family dwelling not exceeding two and one‑half stories in height, and on private garage or boathouse, or combination garage and boathouse for family automobiles and boats, in keeping with the dwelling so erected. The existing structures in the Donegal Bay Subdivision and the Font Lake Subdivision are to remain and be used for residential purposes only.

Section 2. No trailer, mobile home, or similar type structure, basement, tent, shack, garage, barn or other outbuilding shall at any time be used as a residence, temporarily or permanently, nor shall any structure of a temporary character or any building in the process of construction, be used as a residence.

No animals, livestock, or poultry of any kind shall be raised, bred or kept on any lot, except that dogs, cats or other household pets may be kept provided that they are not kept, bred or maintained for any commercial purposes.

No lot shall be used or maintained as a dumping ground for rubbish. Trash, garbage or other waste shall not be kept except in a sanitary container. All incinerators or other equipment for the storage or disposal of such material shall be kept in a clean and sanitary condition.

The outside finishing of all buildings must be completed within one (1) years after construction has started, and no asphalt shingles, imitation brick, building paper, insulation board or sheathing or similar non‑exterior materials shall be used for the exterior finish of any such building; exterior finish shall be wood or asbestos shingles or siding, logs, brick, stone or concrete

Every dwelling house shall have not less than 400 square feet of enclosing living space exclusive of porches, breezeways, carports, patios, pool areas, garages and other accessory uses.

Section 3. Building Location. No building shall be located on any property nearer than 25 feet to the front property line or nearer than 20 feet to any side street line. No building shall be located nearer than 10 percent to the width of the property on which such building is to be placed to any sideline, except that a three foot minimum side yard shall be permitted for a garage or other permitted accessory building which is located toward the rear of the property. For the purposes of this Covenant, eaves, steps and open porches shall not be considered as a part of the building provided, however, that this shall not be constructed to permit any portion of the building to encroach upon adjoining property.

Section 4. Easements are reserved along and within five feet of the rear line and sidelines of all original lots in the subdivision for the construction and perpetual maintenance of conduits, poles, wires and fixtures for electric lights, telephones and other public and quasi‑public utilities and drainage and to trim any trees which at any time may interfere or threaten to interfere with the maintenance of such lines with right of ingress to and egress from and across said premises to employees of said utilities. Said easement to also extend along any owners side and rear property lines in case of fractional lots. The person owning more than one lot may build on such lot line and the easement shall be inoperative as to said line provided that such building shall be placed thereon prior to the instigation of use of this easement for one of the foregoing purposes.

It shall not be considered a violation of the provision of easement if wires or cables carried by such pole lines pass over some portion of said properties not within the five food wide easement as long as such line do not hinder the construction of buildings on the property.

Each residence shall be provided with and maintain only inside sanitary toilets with septic tanks and drain fields or dry well installations meeting the requirements of the Michigan Board of Health.

Any owner of real property in said Plat of Port of St. James shall have the right to prosecute any proceedings at law or in equity against any person or persons violating or attempting to violate any covenant contained herein, either to prevent him or them from doing so or to recover damages or other dues for such violations. Invalidation of any one of these covenants by judgment or court order shall in no way affect any other provisions which shall remain in full force and effect.

The foregoing Building and Use Limitations shall not apply to Common Properties.

Article VIII: General Provisions

Section 1. Duration

The covenants and restrictions of this Declaration shall run with and bind the land and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by The Association, or the owner of any land subject to this Declaration, their respective legal representatives, heirs, successors and assigns, for a term of twenty years from the date of this Declaration is recorded after which time said covenants shall be automatically extended for successive periods of ten (10) years unless an instrument signed by the then owners of two‑thirds of the lots, subject to this Declaration, including all lots if any still owned by the Developer or its successors or assigns, has been recorded, agreeing to change said covenants and restrictions in whole or in part. Provided, that no such agreement to change shall be effective unless made and recorded three (3) years in advance of the effective date of such change, and unless written notice of the proposed agreement is sent to every owner at least ninety (90) days in advance of any action taken.

Section 2. Notices.

Any notice required to be sent to any member or owner under the provisions of this Declaration shall be deemed to have been properly sent when mailed, postpaid, to the last known address of the person who appears as member or owner on the records of the Association at the time of such mailing.

Section 3. Enforcement

Enforcement of these covenants and restrictions shall be by proceeding at law or in equity against any person or persons violating or attempting to violate any covenant or restriction either to restrain violation or to recover damages and against the land to enforce any lien created by these covenants; and failure by Association or any owner to enforce any covenant or restriction herein contained shall in no event be deemed a waiver of the right to do so thereafter.

Section 4. Severability

Invalidation of any one of these covenants or restrictions by judgment or court order shall in no wise affect any other provisions which shall remain in full force and effect.